This week on 27th May was Buddha Purnima – the birth anniversary of the great Prophet from India - Gautama Buddha. Buddha meaning ‘the Enlightened One’. Most of us know about the life story of the prince Gautama who became the prophet of compassion and founder of Buddhism and it’s best to know the real teachings that will benefit us rather than the legend. Gautama Buddha is said to have been born around 563 BCE and passed away around 483 BCE. Most modern scholars agree on these dates.

In Buddhist tradition Gautama Buddha's birth name was Siddhartha Gautama, which was changed after he went on a quest for the truth behind life and death. Gautama, also known as Sakyamuni or Shakyamuni ("sage of the Shakyas clan"), is the key figure in Buddhism.

The story of the prince who awakened to become the Buddha is one of the most dramatic and compelling stories of all time. Buddha’s teachings are fundamental to a spiritual revolution in the East that took place some 500 years before Common Era (BCE), some 2500 years ago from today.

Buddha’s self discovery of the ultimate universal truth under the Bodhi Tree was that the cause of human suffering is ignorance. Forty-nine days after Buddha attained enlightenment he was requested to teach. As a result of this request, Buddha rose from meditation and taught the first Wheel of Dharma (Dhamma). The teachings include the Sutra of the Four Noble Truths and his prescribed eightfold noble path, among other teachings.

The Four Noble Truths are:
1. Suffering is an inherent part of living in this world
2. The origin of this suffering is ignorance and that is due to attachment and craving
3. Attachment and craving can be ceased
4. Following the Noble Eightfold Path will lead to the end of suffering.